World Affairs

Introduction Diplomacy is the practice through which states and global actors manage relations without the use of force. It involves communication, negotiation, and representation across borders. Diplomacy allows states to…

Introduction Foreign policy refers to how a state plans and manages its relations with other states and global actors. It defines goals, priorities, and actions taken outside national borders. Foreign…

Introduction Geopolitics examines how geography influences political power and relations between states. Location, borders, resources, and access routes affect how states act on the global stage. Geopolitics explains why certain…

International Relations: How States and Global Actors Interact Across Borders Introduction International relations is the study and practice of how states and global actors interact beyond national borders. These interactions…

Introduction Global politics refers to how states, institutions, and leaders interact across borders. These interactions affect security, trade, diplomacy, and social conditions worldwide. Decisions made in one region can influence…