Economy & Power

Introduction Energy and resources are essential components of modern economies and international relations. Energy powers production, transportation, and communication, while natural resources provide materials for industry, agriculture, and technology. Understanding…

Introduction Sanctions and trade are critical instruments in international relations. States, regional organizations, and international institutions use them to influence behavior, regulate markets, and maintain stability. Understanding sanctions and trade…

Introduction The global economy is the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services across countries. It reflects how states, organizations, and markets interact to exchange resources, labor,…